How We Score Films and TV: Our Full Rating Rubric
Exactly how our ten-point scores are built: the six categories we grade, the weights behind them, the tie-breakers, and what each score band means for a viewer.
Read article →Independent film & TV review site. We publish criticism and information only. Nothing on this site is downloadable and we host no software or install files. Read our disclaimer
Independent film & TV review site. We publish reviews and information only. Nothing on this site is downloadable and we host no software or install files. Read our disclaimer
What separates a 9 from an 8 on this site’s scale, and why so few titles ever clear the top band.
A 9 on this site is not a film that does everything an 8 does, only louder. It is a film that does one thing our rubric has no separate column for: it changes the temperature of the room. We hand out very few of them on purpose, and a reader who has watched one of our 9s and then watched one of our 8.7s can usually feel the difference before they can name it. This article is our attempt to name it.
Start with the ladder, because most arguments about scores are really arguments about what a band is for. On our scale, 8.0 to 8.4 is a title that is excellent at the things it attempts and stops short of something. You finish it impressed and quietly aware of its edges. From 8.5 to 8.9 you are in near-great territory with one soft column: a script that runs ten minutes long, an ending that settles instead of lands, an ambition score that never quite matches the craft around it.
Then the ladder turns a corner. From 9.0 to 9.4 the work stops being a sum of its parts and becomes a thing you describe to other people with your hands. Above 9.5 is roughly one title a year across everything we watch, and we have published fewer than ten of those since we opened the sub-score archive.
As for a 10, we have never issued one, and the refusal is deliberate. A 10 would have to clear a raw total north of 9.95, which means no soft column anywhere: writing, direction and performance all above 9.8, originality above 9.5, and a rewatch score that survives a tenth viewing rather than a second. It would also have to be a title where we could not imagine a better version, because a 10 is an argument that no better version exists. We are not confident enough about any film ever made to sign that.
If a 9 were simply an 8 with every dial turned up, the maths would give the whole thing away: take an 8.7 profile, add half a point to every column, and you would drift into the 9s without anything new happening. That is not how the band works. Adding to every column of an 8.7 gets you a very polished 8.7, and the reason is that the top band is not separated by quantity.
An 8.7 is usually a title with a ceiling you can point at. You can say that the writing is superb but the last act explains itself twice, or that the lead is extraordinary and the world around her is thin. Those are still very good films, and calling them excellent is not a compliment you have to hedge. But the ceiling is real, and it is locatable.
A 9 has no locatable ceiling, and that is the entire distinction. Ask a critic to name the weakest thing about a 9 and they will pause, then name something structural: the film trusts silence more than most audiences will, it refuses a reconciliation the story could easily have handed over, it holds three registers at once and one of them runs a little cold. None of those count as flaws in the ordinary sense. They are the price of the thing being what it is.
On paper, 8.9 and 9.0 sit one tenth apart, which is inside the rounding noise of any honest review. In practice the two bands feel different when you watch them, and the difference is almost never about craft. It is about whether the title knows something you did not, or says something you already felt in a way you could not have said yourself.
We have a working phrase for it at the review desk: an 8.9 is a title you admire, and a 9.0 is a title you carry. Admiration can be assembled from the columns, one strong showing at a time. Carrying cannot. It arrives when writing, direction and performance stop working as separate achievements and start reinforcing one idea the whole thing was built to deliver. When that happens the sub-scores rise together, because there is suddenly nothing left to phone in.
A reader once wrote in to ask why we do not simply round 8.9 up and be done with it. Because a band is a claim, not a bucket. Everything from 8.0 to 8.9 shares a locatable ceiling; 9.0 and above does not. That is a difference in kind, and burying it inside a rounding rule would be the one place where our decimal point stopped meaning anything.
Our rubric grades six columns: writing and structure at twenty-five percent, direction and craft at twenty, performance at twenty, originality and ambition at fifteen, execution of intent at twelve, and rewatch value at eight. A title climbs into the 9s only when the two heavy columns are both almost clean. Writing and direction between them carry forty-five percent of the total, and no amount of charm in the performance column can cover a soft script or a shapeless edit.
The column people misread most is originality. An 8 can be deeply familiar and score beautifully everywhere else; a 9 usually cannot. Familiarity is not a sin and we do not punish a well-worn story told well. But the top band is where a title has to show us a way of doing something we had not seen, whether that is a structure that refuses chronology, a tonal register held past the point most films would flinch, or a character written against the shape the genre handed them.
Rewatch value matters least and still matters, because the top band is where a title has to survive a second visit. A 9.0 usually shows you something new on the way back, and the eight percent weight is deliberately small so it never punishes a devastating one-off drama for doing its job too well.
Concrete profiles make the band far easier to see than any definition. Here are three titles from our own archive, with the sub-scores that produced their totals.
| Category | The Long Static | Salt and Iron | The Last Cartographer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Writing & structure (25%) | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 |
| Direction & craft (20%) | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
| Performance (20%) | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 |
| Originality & ambition (15%) | 7.9 | 8.4 | 9.0 |
| Execution of intent (12%) | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.2 |
| Rewatch value (8%) | 8.2 | 8.8 | 7.8 |
| Weighted total | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.2 |
The Long Static is the cleanest illustration of an 8.7 we have published. Direction and execution are both sitting at 9.0, the writing is strong, and its originality is 7.9: it is a haunted-house chamber piece you have seen before, made with unusual care. Nothing on that sheet is weak, and nothing on it is new. One column is the whole difference between a title we admired and a title we carried.
Salt and Iron, a six-part series, earns its 9.0 on the back of a 9.3 in execution of intent. It set out to tell one story across three decades without a single flashback, and it does exactly that with a control that never announces itself. Its originality line is the lowest of the three at 8.4, which is why it lands at 9.0 rather than higher, but every other column is clean and there is no soft moment anywhere in six hours.
The Last Cartographer is the strongest film we have scored in two years and still only reaches 9.2, because its rewatch value is 7.8. It is devastating and you will not want to sit through it twice in a year, and the weights are built so that this cannot drag it down into the 8s. Its highest number, 9.6, sits in the column worth twenty-five percent; its lowest sits in the one worth eight. That shape, heavy at the top and light at the bottom, is what a 9 looks like on paper.
There is a failure mode on this side of the desk that we guard against constantly, and readers fall into a version of it too. It is the habit of treating a high score as the goal, so that a 9 becomes the only number worth wanting and everything below it reads as a disappointment. That habit ruins reviewing, and it ruins viewing.
The reason we give out so few 9s is not scarcity as a pose. The band has a job: it is the small set of titles you can recommend to someone with no other information and be right almost every time. If we handed a 9 to every very good season, the band would stop carrying that information, and we would have to invent a new band above it to do the same work all over again. A crowded top is a useless top.
The other reason is arithmetic. The band above 9.0 asks the two heavy columns to be near-perfect at the same time, and near-perfect writing and direction rarely arrive in the same title. That distribution is not modesty. It is what the rubric does when you refuse to move the line to match the mood of the week.
A 9 is not a supercharged 8. It is a title that clears every column at once, has no locatable ceiling, and shows you something the rubric has no separate box for. We keep the band narrow because its only value is as a signal you can trust without reading the review first. If you disagree with one, the sub-scores are printed so you can tell us exactly which column we got wrong.
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